Energy Converter
Convert any energy unit — joules, kilojoules, calories, kilocalories (food cal), kilowatt-hours, BTUs, electronvolts. Spans household electricity to particle physics.
Educational estimate. Calculator results are for planning and information only, not financial, tax, medical, legal, or engineering advice. Verify important decisions with official sources or a qualified professional.
Energy Converter
Joules, Calories, kWh, BTU, Electronvolts
📐 Formula & Method
Linear conversion
All units are stored as a multiplier against an internal base unit. To convert, the input is first scaled to the base, then divided by the target factor.
📋 How to Use
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1
Enter the numeric value you want to convert.
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2
Pick the source unit in the From dropdown.
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3
Pick the target unit in the To dropdown.
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4
Click Calculate. You will see the result, a full conversion table to every supported unit, and a list of common conversions.
💡 Key Insights
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1 food Calorie = 1 kcal = 4,184 J. A 2,000 kcal/day diet is 8.37 MJ.
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1 kWh = 3.6 MJ. UK electricity averages ~28 p/kWh (2025); US ~16 ¢/kWh.
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1 therm (US natural gas) = 100,000 BTU ≈ 29.3 kWh — useful for converting gas bills.
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1 eV is the energy gained by 1 electron crossing 1 volt — the natural unit for atomic and particle physics.
🔬 Methodology & Accuracy
Formula: Linear unit conversion with high-precision constants. All math runs client-side in your browser using IEEE-754 doubles.
Data sources: BIPM SI brochure (9th ed.); NIST SP 811 (2008 ed.); ISO 80000-1 quantities and units.
Last reviewed: January 2026 · Accuracy: Results are precise to two decimal places using IEEE-754 double-precision arithmetic. Intended for educational and planning use only.
For informational purposes only. Results are estimates based on the inputs and formulas provided. For financial, tax, medical, or legal decisions, consult a qualified professional. Rates and regulations change — always verify current figures with official sources.
Accuracy & Feedback
❓ Frequently Asked Questions
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